Tablets for cystitis are drugs with different pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others destroy infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe several drugs to patients to speed recovery as much as possible.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is huge. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious pathologies, antifungals for the treatment of fungi. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and eubiotics restore the intestinal microflora.
antibiotics
Medicines for cystitis with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice when detecting the infectious nature of the pathology. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from climbing through the ureters to the kidneys.
Any antibacterial drug for cystitis is prescribed only after establishing the type of pathogen. Many of them have managed to develop resistance to drugs previously used in the treatment of other pathologies. Therefore, bacterial inoculation of biomaterial necessarily reveals the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs.
What drugs for cystitis are most in demand:
- The drug with pipemidic acid is a representative of the clinical-pharmacological group of quinolones. It is practiced to use cystitis tablets for bladder lesions Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli.
- The drug is fast-acting because it contains a last-generation antibiotic derived from phosphonic acid. The drug reaches a maximum concentration in the urine, which allows to significantly reduce the duration of treatment. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of the pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. A single dose of the drug is practiced only in acute pathology.
- A powerful antimicrobial agent from the group of fluoroquinolones, to which most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria have not developed resistance. The drug is quite well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial tablets are additionally prescribed, for example sulfonamides. If these drugs are ineffective, other antibacterial drugs for cystitis are included in treatment regimens. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected with clavulanic acid.
Schemes for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs are drawn up, taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, therapy rarely lasts more than a week and the use of other drugs is not required. The chronic disease is treated for about a month with tablets from different pharmacological groups.
Herbal medicines
Tablets from cystitis with herbal ingredients are quite effective. They have a gentle, gentle effect and rarely cause side effects. The pharmacy's assortment includes both single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal tablets for cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. The components of the herbal medicine accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a long-lasting effect, stop inflammation and eliminate pain.
Here is a list of the most commonly used tablets:
- A preparation based on the herb of sedum, roots and leaves of rosemary. Tablets from cystitis exhibit pronounced diuretic activity. They are mainly used in complex treatment together with antibiotics and local antiseptics. This medicine for cystitis in women is also characterized by antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Product with fir oils, mint, castor oil, wild carrot extracts, hops, oregano. These include tablets for cystitis and a thick viscous solution with the smell of medicinal plants. It is an antispasmodic of natural origin. The demand for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder - anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- Medicine containing cranberry fruit extract and ascorbic acid. The pharmacy assortment has recently been replenished with this medicine for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic effectiveness is based on the pharmacological action of dry cranberry extract. When using this medicine for cystitis in women, you should keep in mind that it is a dietary supplement.
Herbal medicine for cystitis has proven itself well in therapy. This thick paste to make a drink removes all painful symptoms within a few hours. It is most often used in exacerbation of chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Cystitis usually affects the mucous membrane or the inner layer of the bladder, but often the muscle membrane is also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, there is a sharp pain, which intensifies when urinating. It is necessary to use an effective medicine for cystitis, which will quickly improve the patient's well-being.
The drugs of first choice are antispasmodics, which normalize the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder:
- Cheap tablets from cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effect of which has been tested by time. In terms of pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to the opium alkaloid, but surpasses it in duration of action. This medicine for cystitis reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- A structural foreign analogue of the previous drug, a kind of first aid for cystitis. It is enough to take one tablet so that after a few minutes the unpleasant, painful pain in the lower abdomen disappears.
Recently, for acute cystitis, doctors increasingly prescribe a combined drug from the analgesic group. The medicine for cystitis in women and men also has an antipyretic effect. This is especially true when signs of general intoxication appear. Antispasmodics are drugs for cystitis used only for symptomatic therapy.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that are almost always included in therapeutic regimens. They block the production of prostaglandins, bradykinins and arachidonic acid. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to get rid of all its symptoms at the same time. These are fast-acting drugs that exhibit analgesic activity within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- An anti-inflammatory drug of the class of sulfonamides for cystitis of any origin, able to eliminate burning and spasms during urination.
- Inexpensive drug for cystitis from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which copes well with both acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of derivatives of phenylacetic acid against cystitis for women suffering from frequent false urges to urinate;
- A drug from the oxicam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with a rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Cheap and effective tablets from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop inflammatory processes, reduce the intensity of pain and burning.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs from the NSAID group does not last more than 10 days. These tablets have a significant side effect - ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, it is recommended to take them for cystitis in women together with proton pump inhibitors.
Antifungal agents
Systemic antifungals are very rarely used for cystitis. This need usually arises when diagnosing fungal pathology provoked by representatives of opportunistic microflora. NSAIDs, analgesics and herbal medicines are used against cystitis with candidal etiology. But the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- Effective remedy for cystitis caused by Candida spp. This triazole derivative interferes with the biosynthesis of ergosterols, necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- The best medicine for cystitis of mycotic origin. Antifungal drug, an antibiotic of the polyene group, which disrupts the permeability of the cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Polyene macrocyclic antibiotic with antifungal action. The best medicine is in the form of a solution. It has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect depending on the concentration in biological fluids and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets for the treatment of candidal pathology are used until the infectious agents are completely eliminated. The patient is considered recovered if no fungus is found in the biological samples. All of the above drugs are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy leads to a sharp decrease in immunity.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic treatment is aimed at blocking the mechanisms of disease development. In therapy, the most effective tablets for cystitis are used - systemic antibiotics, antifungals, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they are able to eliminate the cause of bladder inflammation as quickly as possible. These tablets, which remove the factor that provokes pain and burning, are considered good without providing an increased pharmacological load.
Which means are considered the most effective:
- acute cystitis is perfectly treated with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- with chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulants.
For a specific infection provoked by Treponema pallidum, gonococci and ureaplasmas, macrolides are more often prescribed. Treatment at home is quick with proper selection of tablets. Incorrect diagnosis leads to the spread of the inflammatory process to the kidney structures.
Medicines for non-infectious cystitis
Bladder damage can also be non-infectious - radiation, allergic, medicinal. Usually, the elimination of the provoking factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. But with microtrauma of the mucous membrane, it is necessary to treat chronic cystitis in women or men with regenerating stimulants.
These are drugs that, upon penetrating the body, cause powerful restorative processes. Taking enterosorbents also helps to quickly cure cystitis of non-infectious origin. They bind toxic substances, including allergens, and then evacuate them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergies, it is necessary to take antihistamine tablets for cystitis.
Remedies for recovery after cystitis
Bladder inflammation is rarely without consequences. They are especially severe in cases of sluggish chronic pathology. Irreversible damage to areas of the mucous membrane, even atrophy, is often found. In this case, the best pills for complications of cystitis are included in the treatment scheme:
Immunostimulants . Medicines strengthen the body's defenses, which becomes a good prevention of the development of the disease in the future.Balanced complexes of vitamins, micro- and macroelements . Strengthening the immune system, increasing mental and physical performance.Medicine to restore the mucous membranes . It eliminates exacerbations, removes the residual symptoms of the disease by increasing the capacity of the bladder and the intervals between the urges to urinate and regenerates the tissues.
Antibiotic therapy negatively affects the composition of the intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis. There is a possibility that in places where beneficial bacteria have died, representatives of opportunistic microflora will quickly activate. To prevent exacerbation of chronic cystitis after a few weeks, treatment is carried out with drugs from the group of eubiotics.
Other drug groups
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best means of treating inflammation with an infectious etiology. This is the name of drugs whose active ingredients are viruses. They are absolutely inert to the healthy cells of the human body. Bacteriophages invade only those affected by pathogenic bacteria. After the destruction of the infectious agents, the viruses are excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Cheap drugs with a calming effect - alcoholic tinctures and tablets of valerian, motherwort. They help to eliminate nervousness, anxiety and improve the quality of sleep.
Tablets for cystitis can be cheap or expensive and consist of herbal or synthetic components. The main thing is that their use eliminates both the symptoms and the causes of inflammatory pathology as quickly as possible. Self-medication is pointless. Taking even the most powerful antibiotics is useless for non-infectious diseases. Seeking medical help at the first signs of cystitis (burning sensation, pain when emptying the bladder) will help significantly speed up recovery, avoiding the development of severe complications.